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| Profession | Main Licensing Body | Key Exams / Steps | Typical Timeline | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doctors (MBBS / Physicians) | Medical Council of Canada (MCC) + provincial College of Physicians & Surgeons
Medical Council of Canada (MCC) College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario (example provincial college) |
Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Exams (e.g. MCCQE) + possible NAC/OSCE and residency or practice-ready assessment | 2–5+ years depending on exams, residency match and province | Most international medical graduates must pass MCC exams and secure residency or a practice-ready assessment route before independent practice. |
| Dentists | National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) + provincial dental regulatory authority
National Dental Examining Board of Canada (NDEB) Canadian Dental Regulatory Authorities Federation (provincial regulators) |
NDEB equivalency process or accredited program pathway, followed by written and OSCE-style licensing examinations | 2–4+ years based on exam sessions and possible bridging/qualification program | You may follow the NDEB equivalency process or enrol in an accredited dental program depending on your background. |
| Pharmacists | Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) + provincial College of Pharmacists
Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) Ontario College of Pharmacists (example provincial college) |
PEBC Document Evaluation and Qualifying Exams (MCQ + OSCE) plus language testing and structured practical training | 1.5–3+ years depending on exam success and completion of practical hours | Each province or territory has its own registration steps after PEBC; language scores and supervised practice are critical. |
| Nurses | Provincial nursing colleges (e.g. CNO, BCCNM) + National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCLEX-RN) College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) BC College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) |
Credential assessment, language test, bridging/competency assessment and NCLEX-RN (for RNs) or other role-specific exams | 1.5–3+ years, depending on bridging requirements and exam attempts | Many internationally educated nurses complete a bridging or competency assessment program recommended by the provincial college. |
| Physiotherapists | Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) + provincial physiotherapy college Canadian Alliance of Physiotherapy Regulators (CAPR) |
Credential assessment, written competency exam (where applicable) and any additional province-specific steps | 1.5–3 years depending on assessment and exam schedule | Bridging programs or supervised practice may be required before full registration in some provinces. |
| Psychologists | Provincial Colleges of Psychologists College of Psychologists of Ontario (example college) Canadian Psychological Association |
Credential review, supervised practice, national or provincial written exam and oral/ethics evaluations as required | 2–4+ years depending on supervision hours and exam timelines | Requirements differ significantly by province and by master’s vs. doctoral level training; check the college in your target province. |
| Medical Laboratory & Allied Health | Relevant national body (e.g. CSMLS) and provincial regulatory college, where applicable Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) |
Credential evaluation, profession-specific licensing exams and potential bridging or upgrading programs | 1.5–3+ years, varying by profession and province | Each allied health profession has its own college or association; early research helps you choose the most realistic pathway. |